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ClinicalTrials.gov 120 recruiting now full pipeline #22 of 28,707 conditions

Type 2 Diabetes: full-pipeline trial registry

120 of 328 indexed Type 2 Diabetes trials are currently recruiting.

Corpus placement: #22 of 28,707 conditions by registered trial count.

328 US clinical trials · 120 currently recruiting · #22 of 28,707 conditions by registered trial count

Type 2 Diabetes: 328 US clinical trials tracked, 120 recruiting.

Type 2 Diabetes is the subject of 328 registered US clinical trials on ClinicalTrials.gov, 120 of them currently open to new participants. 60 are in Phase 3-4 (later-stage) and 50 in Phase 1-2 (earlier-stage). The most active sponsor is Eli Lilly and Company, running 20 of these trials.

Enrollment posture brief

Registry condition type-2-diabetes

OPEN 120 | RECR 37% | LATE 60 | EARLY 50 | RANK #22 | SPON 20

Nearest open-share peer: Advanced Cancer (37% recruiting · 123 trials)

Ovarian Cancer43.5%Multiple Sclerosis37.9%Type 2 Diabetes (this)37%Lymphoma26.7%Schizophrenia23.9%
Open-enrollment share among volume-matched conditions near Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes lists 120 open slots (37% of 328 indexed trials). Peers are matched on registered volume, not therapeutic-area browse lists. How peer matching works →

Key findings

What ClinicalTrials.gov does not surface for Type 2 Diabetes on its own pages , computed from the registry mirror as of 2026-08-08. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.

  1. Type 2 Diabetes recruits in line with its size-band peers.

    120 of 328 indexed trials (36.6%) are open to enrollment, against a 37.1% average across 139 conditions with 100+ trials. The peer set uses the same ClinicalTrials.gov-derived counts as this page.

  2. Sponsorship of Type 2 Diabetes trials is spread across many organizations.

    Eli Lilly and Company accounts for 20 of 328 trials (6.1%). 153 distinct sponsors appear on at least one study for this condition label.

  3. Typical Type 2 Diabetes enrolment sits around 96 participants.

    Median target enrolment is 96 among the 328 trials that report a genuine target (sentinel values excluded). 166 of those (50.6%) plan for fewer than 100 participants.

  4. Type 2 Diabetes research is mostly interventional.

    290 interventional and 38 observational studies make up this index (88.4% interventional). Study type is sponsor-reported on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Phase 125Phase 225Phase 335Phase 425

Open and recent trials

328 total, page 3 of 7

RECRUITING NA 30 participants

Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Quantify the Effects of NOURISH's Culturally Modified Meals on Asian Americans With Type 2 Diabetes

Stanford University

NCT06836479

RECRUITING Phase 1 30 participants

SGLTi, Hepatic Glucose Production and Ketogenesis

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

NCT05960656

RECRUITING NA 30 participants

Fiber Supplementation in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)

University of Michigan

NCT06337812

RECRUITING Early Phase 1 30 participants

SGLT2 Inhibitors, Ketones, and Cardiovascular Benefit Research Plan

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

NCT05057806

RECRUITING Phase 1 29 participants

SGLT2i, Ketoacidosis, Volume Contraction, and Insulinopenia

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

NCT07053306

RECRUITING NA 25 participants

Glycemic Excursion Minimization (GEM) to Outshine Health Disparities

Catherine Davis

NCT06236581

RECRUITING Phase 1 24 participants

Heat Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes

Purdue University

NCT06596967

RECRUITING Early Phase 1 22 participants

SGLT2i, Hepatic Glucose Production, and SNS

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

NCT07053293

RECRUITING Phase 4 20 participants

Mechanism of SGLT2 Inhibition in the Kidney

University of Michigan

NCT06291155

RECRUITING 20 participants

Enhancing Diabetes Care: Exposome &Amp; Sensors

University of Illinois at Chicago

NCT06989008

RECRUITING Early Phase 1 20 participants

Precision Dosing of Metformin in Youth With T2D

University of California, San Francisco

NCT06120881

RECRUITING NA 20 participants

Circadian Intervention to Improve Cardiometabolic Health

University of Utah

NCT05943626

RECRUITING 20 participants

Pharmacist-led Continuous Glucose Monitoring

University of South Florida

NCT06572306

RECRUITING NA 20 participants

Feasibility and Adherence to a Technology-assisted Home-based Strength Training Program in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Mild Cognitive Impairment

The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston

NCT07416799

RECRUITING Phase 2 20 participants

The Effects of Glucagon on Hepatic Metabolism in People With Type 2 Diabetes After Caloric Restriction

Adrian Vella

NCT05499702

RECRUITING NA 17 participants

Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) for All: Studying the Impact of Expanding CGM Access

Yale University

NCT06658067

RECRUITING NA 12 participants

Dynamic in Vivo PET Imaging and ex Vivo Biopsies From Skeletal Muscle and Adipose Tissue to Investigate the Effects of Exercise on Insulin Resistance and Mitochondrial Energetics in Type 2 Diabetes

AdventHealth Translational Research Institute

NCT04754581

RECRUITING NA 12 participants

Acute Exercise and Endogenous Glucose Production in Type 2 Diabetes: Implications for Glycemic Control and Treatment of Hepatic Steatosis

AdventHealth Translational Research Institute

NCT06993454

RECRUITING Early Phase 1 10 participants

Acute and Chronic Effects of Oral Ketones in Subjects With HFrEF and Diabetes

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

NCT06108076

RECRUITING NA 10 participants

Brown Adipose Tissue Activation by Spinal Cord Stimulation

Oregon Health and Science University

NCT04326192

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 781,430 participants

Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Four Second Line Pharmacological Strategies in Type 2 Diabetes Study

Brigham and Women's Hospital

NCT05220917

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 70,000 participants

Comparative Study of Tirzepatide Versus Dulaglutide (SURPASS CVOT) or Semaglutide on Major Cardiovascular Events in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes

Brigham and Women's Hospital

NCT06779929

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 60,000 participants

INcreTin-based thERapies for Cardiovascular Event PrevenTion in Patients With and Without ASCVD (INTERCEPT-ASCVD)

Brigham and Women's Hospital

NCT07417618

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 30,000 participants

Emulation of the REWIND Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial in Healthcare Claims Data.

Brigham and Women's Hospital

NCT07417631

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 26,000 participants

Comparative Effectiveness of Tirzepatide vs Semaglutide in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Brigham and Women's Hospital

NCT06980623

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 25,664 participants

Comparative Effectiveness of Oral Semaglutide vs Sitagliptin Among Individuals With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (STEP-HFpEF DM ORAL)

Brigham and Women's Hospital

NCT07390110

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 3 2,749 participants

A Study of Daily Oral Orforglipron (LY3502970) Compared With Insulin Glargine in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity or Overweight at Increased Cardiovascular Risk

Eli Lilly and Company

NCT05803421

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 1,035 participants

SWIFT: Study of Women, Infant Feeding and Type 2 Diabetes After GDM Pregnancy

Kaiser Permanente

NCT01967030

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 1,029 participants

The PIVOT Trial: Project on EHR-Integrated Lifestyle Interventions for Adults Aged Fifty and Older

University of Illinois at Chicago

NCT05654142

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 1,017 participants

Study of Clinical Response to Acute Metformin By Leveraging Evaluations During a Mixed Meal Tolerance Test for Exploring Glycemia and GeneticS

Massachusetts General Hospital

NCT02087826

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 3 1,000 participants

A Research Study to See How Much CagriSema Lowers Blood Sugar and Body Weight Compared to Tirzepatide in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Metformin With or Without an SGLT2 Inhibitor

Novo Nordisk A/S

NCT06221969

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 3 1,000 participants

A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Obesity or Overweight

Eli Lilly and Company

NCT05929079

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 4 780 participants

A Study of Tirzepatide Compared With Intensified Conventional Care in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes

Eli Lilly and Company

NCT05433584

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 2 600 participants

Generic Drugs (Dapagliflozin and Saxagliptin) Treat Type 2 Diabetes Patients With Controlled Cancers

Han Xu, M.D., Ph.D., FAPCR, Sponsor-Investigator, IRB Chair

NCT07033585

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 450 participants

Financial Incentives And Nurse Coaching to Enhance Diabetes Outcomes (FINANCE-DM)-1

State University of New York at Buffalo

NCT04203173

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 2 414 participants

A Study of Investigational Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Doses in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity

Eli Lilly and Company

NCT06037252

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 3 330 participants

Weight Loss in People Living With Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Following Treatment With Cagrilintide

Novo Nordisk A/S

NCT07220759

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 3 320 participants

Effect of Retatrutide Compared With Placebo in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate or Severe Renal Impairment, With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Basal Insulin, With or Without Metformin and/or SGLT2 Inhibitor (TRANSCEND-T2D-3)

Eli Lilly and Company

NCT06297603

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 300 participants

Innovative Automated Insulin Delivery System for Type 2 Diabetes

Deka Research and Development

NCT06853990

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 300 participants

Lowering the Impact of Food Insecurity in African American Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (LIFT-DM)

State University of New York at Buffalo

NCT04181424

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 294 participants

Personalized Dietary Management in Type 2 Diabetes

NYU Langone Health

NCT05046886

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 291 participants

Diabetes Medical Nutrition Therapy in Southeastern African American Women

Meharry Medical College

NCT04971889

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 284 participants

Resilience-Based Diabetes Self-Management Education (RB-DSME) for African Americans

University of Texas at Austin

NCT04282395

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 2 221 participants

Efficacy and Safety of Petrelintide in Participants With Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes (ZUPREME 2)

Zealand Pharma

NCT06926842

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 162 participants

Together Overcoming Diabetes

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

NCT04734015

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 160 participants

Reducing Metabolic Dysregulation in Obese Latina Breast Cancer Survivors Using Physical Activity

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

NCT04717050

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 150 participants

The Hope App Study

See Yourself Health

NCT05729516

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 150 participants

Randomized Controlled Trial of Digital Twin Precision Treatment: A Novel Whole Body Digital Twin Enabled Precision Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes

The Cleveland Clinic

NCT05181449

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 150 participants

E3 Diabetes - Closing the Gap in Diabetes Control

Rush University Medical Center

NCT06643936

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 2 140 participants

A Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Participants With Overweight or Obesity and Chronic Kidney Disease With or Without Type 2 Diabetes

Eli Lilly and Company

NCT05536804

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Phase Distribution

PhaseTrial count
Phase 1 25
Phase 2 25
Phase 3 35
Phase 4 25

Named interventions

Most-linked intervention names on Type 2 Diabetes records (sponsor-reported on ClinicalTrials.gov). Counts are trial links, not unique products.

Placebo Drug
36 trials
Placebo Other
10 trials
Tirzepatide Drug
8 trials
Dapagliflozin Drug
7 trials
Metformin Drug
7 trials
Semaglutide Drug
6 trials
Dulaglutide Drug
5 trials
Saxagliptin Drug
5 trials

US sites by state

Facility locations filed on Type 2 Diabetes trials. A trial with sites in several states counts in each.

California 81 trials
Florida 56 trials
Texas 46 trials
Georgia 38 trials
New York 34 trials
Massachusetts 31 trials
Ohio 30 trials
Illinois 28 trials

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, National Library of Medicine. Data is informational only.

What to do with this Type 2 Diabetes page

328 registered trials, 120 currently recruiting, is a starting point for a conversation, not a diagnosis or a recommendation.

Trial and recruiting counts reflect ClinicalTrials.gov registry status as of the data vintage above; individual trial eligibility and enrollment status can change.

Every figure on PlainTrial is rendered directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov registry, no number is typed in by an editor. This Type 2 Diabetes condition card totals 328 registered trials; most-linked intervention Placebo; top US site state California. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, the data changelog, or report a data error.