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ClinicalTrials.gov 44 recruiting now later-stage tilt #102 of 28,707 conditions

Surgery: later-stage trial registry

44 of 121 indexed Surgery trials are currently recruiting, with more weight in Phase 3-4.

Corpus placement: #102 of 28,707 conditions by registered trial count.

121 US clinical trials · 44 currently recruiting · #102 of 28,707 conditions by registered trial count

Surgery: 121 US clinical trials tracked, 44 recruiting.

Surgery is the subject of 121 registered US clinical trials on ClinicalTrials.gov, 44 of them currently open to new participants. 21 are in Phase 3-4 (later-stage) and 8 in Phase 1-2 (earlier-stage). The most active sponsor is University of Wisconsin, Madison, running 6 of these trials.

Enrollment posture brief

Registry condition surgery

OPEN 44 | RECR 36% | LATE 21 | EARLY 8 | RANK #102 | SPON 6

Nearest open-share peer: Acquired Brain Injury (36% recruiting · 11 trials)

Renal Cell Carcinoma41%Surgery (this)36%Healthy Participants35%Postoperative Pain34.7%Insulin Resistance26.2%
Open-enrollment share among volume-matched conditions near Surgery

Surgery lists 44 open slots (36% of 121 indexed trials). Peers are matched on registered volume, not therapeutic-area browse lists. How peer matching works →

Key findings

What ClinicalTrials.gov does not surface for Surgery on its own pages , computed from the registry mirror as of 2026-08-08. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.

  1. Surgery recruits in line with its size-band peers.

    44 of 121 indexed trials (36.4%) are open to enrollment, against a 37.1% average across 139 conditions with 100+ trials. The peer set uses the same ClinicalTrials.gov-derived counts as this page.

  2. Sponsorship of Surgery trials is spread across many organizations.

    University of Wisconsin, Madison accounts for 6 of 121 trials (5%). 77 distinct sponsors appear on at least one study for this condition label.

  3. Typical Surgery enrolment sits around 100 participants.

    Median target enrolment is 100 among the 121 trials that report a genuine target (sentinel values excluded). 60 of those (49.6%) plan for fewer than 100 participants.

  4. Surgery research is mostly interventional.

    96 interventional and 25 observational studies make up this index (79.3% interventional). Study type is sponsor-reported on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Phase 13Phase 25Phase 39Phase 412

Open and recent trials

121 total, page 2 of 3

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 267 participants

Non-pharmacological Treatment for Pain After Spine Surgery

Dan Rhon

NCT04770480

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 250 participants

COgnitive and Physical Exercise to Improve Outcomes After Surgery (COPE-iOS) Study

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

NCT04889417

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 240 participants

Effects of Weight Loss Surgery on Bone Health in Adolescents

Massachusetts General Hospital

NCT02557438

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 3 175 participants

Evaluating Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery Patients Who Receive Sugammadex vs. Placebo

Endeavor Health

NCT05801679

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 100 participants

Multicenter Phase II Study of Transanal TME (taTME)

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

NCT03144765

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 84 participants

Metabolomic Profiling of Racial Disparity

Nationwide Children's Hospital

NCT06266429

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 80 participants

Permissive Hypotension After Cardiac Surgery

Massachusetts General Hospital

NCT06476613

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 80 participants

Regional Anesthesia EMG Study

Nationwide Children's Hospital

NCT06287151

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 4 60 participants

Multimodal Analgesia Effect on Post Surgical Patient

University of California, Davis

NCT04240626

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 50 participants

TOF Monitoring Using the TetraGraph in Patients Less Than 1 Year of Age

Joseph D. Tobias

NCT06458023

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 50 participants

TetraGraph in Rocuronium Infusions

Joseph D. Tobias

NCT06472284

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 50 participants

Preparing Older Adults for Major Surgery With Preoperative Comprehensive Geriatric Assessments

University of Wisconsin, Madison

NCT06184919

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 32 participants

Buccal Graft + Collagen Matrix Versus Free Gingival Graft for Keratinized Mucosa Augmentation at Implant Sites

Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM)

NCT05844475

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 25 participants

RESTORE Declined Livers Study

Washington University School of Medicine

NCT04483102

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 15 participants

Circadian Rhythm Disruption in the Hospital Intensive Care Environment

University of Pennsylvania

NCT05828680

COMPLETED NA 26,562 participants

Increasing Implementation of Post-Operative Opioid Prescribing Guidelines

University of Pennsylvania

NCT05358522

COMPLETED Phase 4 647 participants

Multicenter Infection Surveillance Study Following Open Heart Surgery

Halyard Health

NCT00673712

COMPLETED 621 participants

Accuracy of Pulse CO-Oximetry Technology in Characterizing Noninvasive SpHb

University of California, Davis

NCT01997502

COMPLETED 601 participants

Outcomes of Intrathecal Analgesia in Colorectal Surgery

Mayo Clinic

NCT03411109

COMPLETED 469 participants

Redesigning Cardiac Surgery to Reduce Neurologic Injury

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

NCT00432536

COMPLETED Phase 3 369 participants

Mapracorat Ophthalmic Suspension, 3% for the Treatment of Ocular Inflammation and Pain Following Cataract Surgery

Bausch & Lomb Incorporated

NCT01591161

COMPLETED 350 participants

ICD-ON Registry: Periop Management of Cardiac Devices

Edward Hospital

NCT02052453

COMPLETED NA 350 participants

No Opioids PrescrIptions On Discharge After Surgery

Albany Medical College

NCT04469868

COMPLETED Phase 3 347 participants

Preoperative Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG) Cloth on Healthy Subjects

Medline Industries

NCT02222896

COMPLETED NA 321 participants

Study Exploring the Effect of Music on Pain After Ventral Hernia Surgery

The Cleveland Clinic

NCT05374096

COMPLETED 250 participants

Preoperative Survey to Evaluate Patient Allergy

Nationwide Children's Hospital

NCT05670756

COMPLETED 202 participants

Predictors of Recovery Expectancy

Indiana University

NCT04274491

COMPLETED Phase 2 202 participants

Early Treatment Versus Delayed Conservative Treatment of the Patent Ductus Arteriosus

University of California, San Francisco

NCT01958320

COMPLETED Phase 3 201 participants

Study of Recovery of Strength After Surgery Comparing Two Different Medications for Reversal of Muscle Relaxant

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

NCT03116997

COMPLETED NA 190 participants

Opioid Prescribing After Cesarean Delivery

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

NCT03168425

COMPLETED NA 155 participants

Study Investigating Role of Unalike Patient Positioning on PROMIS Scores

University of Louisville

NCT03446950

COMPLETED NA 148 participants

Comparison of Ambu Auragain and I-Gel Supraglottic Airways in Adult Patients at an Ambulatory Surgery Center

University of Minnesota

NCT04286581

COMPLETED 147 participants

Management of Antiplatelet Regimen During Surgical Procedures

Baylor Research Institute

NCT03981835

COMPLETED NA 130 participants

Physical Therapy Following Total Hip Arthroplasty

Orthopedic One

NCT04199390

COMPLETED NA 123 participants

Foot and Ankle Post-operative Oedema Management Using Geko™

Firstkind

NCT04927234

COMPLETED Phase 2 120 participants

Ambulatory Gynecologic Surgery: Finding the Optimal Opioid Prescription

Montefiore Medical Center

NCT03588910

COMPLETED NA 112 participants

Solution Temperature and Fluid Deficit During Hysteroscopy

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

NCT05622097

COMPLETED 110 participants

Prospective Observational Clinical Study to Evaluate Patient Outcomes Following Pharmacogenetic Testing of Patients Undergoing Elective Surgical Procedures

AltheaDx

NCT02605343

COMPLETED Phase 3 106 participants

Thoracic Epidural Analgesia vs Surgical Site Infiltration With Liposomal Bupivacaine Following Open Gynecologic Surgery

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

NCT04117074

COMPLETED NA 100 participants

Gastric Ultrasound

Alok Moharir

NCT04127331

COMPLETED NA 100 participants

Feasibility of Obtaining Pulse Oximetry Readings from the Oropharynx

Joseph D. Tobias

NCT05690633

COMPLETED NA 90 participants

Virtual Phone Visits Compared to In-Person Physical Visits for Post-Operative Follow-Up at a Sports Medicine Clinic

Jonathan Wu

NCT05998148

COMPLETED 88 participants

Single Shot vs Continuous Interscalene Block for Rotator Cuff Repair

University of Chicago

NCT01122745

COMPLETED 82 participants

What is the Impact of the Presence of a Support Person on Informed Consent

Hartford Hospital

NCT03966469

COMPLETED 80 participants

OPTiMASK: Comparison of Pre-oxygenation With Standard Face Mask Combined With High Flow Nasal Oxygen With Pre-oxygenation With Standard Face Mask Alone

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

NCT05495841

COMPLETED 80 participants

Oxygen Reserve Index: Utility as Early Warning for Desaturation in Morbidly Obese Patients

Masimo Corporation

NCT03021551

COMPLETED NA 75 participants

TAP Versus Thoracic Epidural in Major Abdominal Resections

Corewell Health West

NCT02197988

COMPLETED NA 72 participants

Pudendal Nerve Block in Vaginal Surgery

MetroHealth Medical Center

NCT04198714

COMPLETED 72 participants

Comparison of Epidural and TAP Block in Abdominal Surgery

University of Nebraska

NCT01848951

COMPLETED NA 65 participants

NSS-2 BRIDGE Device in Post-Operative Pain Management

Jacques E. Chelly

NCT03555266

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Phase Distribution

PhaseTrial count
Phase 1 3
Phase 2 5
Phase 3 9
Phase 4 12

Named interventions

Most-linked intervention names on Surgery records (sponsor-reported on ClinicalTrials.gov). Counts are trial links, not unique products.

NSAID Drug
3 trials
Acetaminophen Drug
3 trials
TetraGraph Device
2 trials
Opioid Drug
2 trials
Sugammadex Drug
2 trials
Placebo Other
2 trials
Tape Procedure
1 trials
Haider ETT Tube Holder and Bite Guard Device
1 trials

US sites by state

Facility locations filed on Surgery trials. A trial with sites in several states counts in each.

California 20 trials
Ohio 19 trials
Texas 15 trials
Massachusetts 14 trials
Pennsylvania 12 trials
New York 12 trials
Illinois 10 trials
Florida 10 trials

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, National Library of Medicine. Data is informational only.

What to do with this Surgery page

121 registered trials, 44 currently recruiting, is a starting point for a conversation, not a diagnosis or a recommendation.

Trial and recruiting counts reflect ClinicalTrials.gov registry status as of the data vintage above; individual trial eligibility and enrollment status can change.

Every figure on PlainTrial is rendered directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov registry, no number is typed in by an editor. This Surgery condition card totals 121 registered trials; most-linked intervention NSAID; top US site state California. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, the data changelog, or report a data error.