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ClinicalTrials.gov 15 recruiting now early-phase tilt #91 of 28,707 conditions

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: early-phase trial registry

15 of 131 indexed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus trials are currently recruiting, with more weight in Phase 1-2.

Corpus placement: #91 of 28,707 conditions by registered trial count.

131 US clinical trials · 15 currently recruiting · #91 of 28,707 conditions by registered trial count

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: 131 US clinical trials tracked, 15 recruiting.

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is the subject of 131 registered US clinical trials on ClinicalTrials.gov, 15 of them currently open to new participants. 26 are in Phase 3-4 (later-stage) and 52 in Phase 1-2 (earlier-stage). The most active sponsor is AstraZeneca, running 11 of these trials.

Enrollment posture brief

Registry condition type-2-diabetes-mellitus

OPEN 15 | RECR 11% | LATE 26 | EARLY 52 | RANK #91 | SPON 11

Nearest open-share peer: Actinic Keratosis (12% recruiting · 17 trials)

Esophageal Cancer47.7%Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia43.9%Physical Activity34.1%Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lu32.3%Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (th…11%
Open-enrollment share among volume-matched conditions near Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus lists 15 open slots (11% of 131 indexed trials). Peers are matched on registered volume, not therapeutic-area browse lists. How peer matching works →

Key findings

What ClinicalTrials.gov does not surface for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on its own pages , computed from the registry mirror as of 2026-08-08. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.

  1. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is recruiting below its size-band peers.

    15 of 131 indexed trials (11.5%) are open to enrollment, against a 37.1% average across 139 conditions with 100+ trials. The peer set uses the same ClinicalTrials.gov-derived counts as this page.

  2. Sponsorship of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus trials is spread across many organizations.

    AstraZeneca accounts for 11 of 131 trials (8.4%). 82 distinct sponsors appear on at least one study for this condition label.

  3. Typical Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus enrolment sits around 70 participants.

    Median target enrolment is 70 among the 131 trials that report a genuine target (sentinel values excluded). 76 of those (58%) plan for fewer than 100 participants.

  4. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus research is mostly interventional.

    116 interventional and 15 observational studies make up this index (88.5% interventional). Study type is sponsor-reported on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Phase 129Phase 223Phase 316Phase 410

Open and recent trials

131 total, page 1 of 3

RECRUITING 50,000 participants

An Observational Study Called FINEROD to Learn More About the Use of the Treatment Finerenone Including How Safe it is and How Well it Works Under Real-world Conditions

Bayer

NCT06278207

RECRUITING Phase 3 1,600 participants

A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Effects of RO7795068 in Participants With Obesity or Overweight and Type 2 Diabetes

Hoffmann-La Roche

NCT07351058

RECRUITING Phase 3 685 participants

Proact: A Study of REACT in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Kidney Disease

Prokidney

NCT05099770

RECRUITING NA 400 participants

GATEWAY: Safety Evaluation of the MiniMed™ NMX8-AID System in Children and Adults Living With Diabetes

Medtronic Diabetes

NCT07228117

RECRUITING NA 264 participants

Safety and Effectiveness of Endoscopic Intestinal Re-Cellularization Therapy in Individuals With Type II Diabetes

Endogenex

NCT06267391

RECRUITING Phase 2 240 participants

A Study to Compare Different Doses of RO7795081 With a Placebo or Semaglutide in People With Type 2 Diabetes

Hoffmann-La Roche

NCT07112872

RECRUITING NA 216 participants

The GRoceries Aimed at Increasing Nutrition Study

University of Pennsylvania

NCT07167004

RECRUITING NA 100 participants

Preventing Type 2 Diabetes in Black Emergent Adult

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

NCT06848244

RECRUITING 100 participants

Puberty, Diabetes, and the Kidneys, When Eustress Becomes Distress (PANTHER Study)

Petter Bjornstad

NCT05008276

RECRUITING Phase 2 100 participants

Regulation of Endogenous Glucose Production by Central KATP Channels

Meredith Hawkins

NCT03540758

RECRUITING Phase 1 70 participants

A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Maridebart Cafraglutide on Insulin Sensitivity and β-cell Function in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Amgen

NCT07160257

RECRUITING 60 participants

The PRECISION II Study: Evaluating the Accuracy of the LabPatch Glucose Sensing System

Joslin Diabetes Center

NCT05754281

RECRUITING Phase 2 60 participants

Semaglutide Effects in Obese Youth With Prediabetes/New Onset Type 2 Diabetes and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Yale University

NCT05067621

RECRUITING Phase 1 22 participants

A Study to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics of LY3209590 in Pediatric Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Eli Lilly and Company

NCT06362265

RECRUITING 20 participants

A Study of Glycemic Control in Left Ventricular Assist

Mayo Clinic

NCT05933161

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 150,000 participants

An Observational Study to Learn More About How Safe Finerenone is and How Well it Works in People With Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes in Routine Medical Care in the United States

Bayer

NCT06608212

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 4,500 participants

A Study Called FINE-REAL to Learn More About the Use of the Drug Finerenone in a Routine Medical Care Setting

Bayer

NCT05348733

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 395 participants

Elucidation of Breast Milk Composition and Structure Over the First Year of Lactation: UC Davis Lactation Study

University of California, Davis

NCT01817127

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 200 participants

Behavioral Chronotype: Impact on Sleep and Metabolism

University of Chicago

NCT03647306

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 4 92 participants

Testosterone Therapy and Bone Quality in Men With Diabetes and Hypogonadism

VA Office of Research and Development

NCT03887936

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 70 participants

Exercise Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPCs) and Type 2 Diabetes

Baltimore VA Medical Center

NCT01176578

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 69 participants

The TRIABETES - ARMMS-T2D Study: A Randomized Trial to Compare Surgical and Medical Treatments for Type 2 Diabetes

University of Pittsburgh

NCT01047735

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 48 participants

Effort During Resistance Training in Type 2 Diabetes

University of New Mexi

NCT06497842

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 40 participants

Impact of Metabolic Health on Sperm Epigenetic Marks in Humans

Joslin Diabetes Center

NCT03860558

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 40 participants

An Evaluation of the Omnipod® M System in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

Insulet Corporation

NCT07276776

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Early Phase 1 28 participants

GLP-1 and Hypoglycemia

University of Maryland, Baltimore

NCT01858896

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 15 participants

Is the Degree of Perceived Effort During Resistance Exercise Important for Improvements in Blood Glucose

University of New Mexi

NCT06208189

COMPLETED 96,759 participants

Impact of Medicaid Health Home on Patients With Diabetes in New York City

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

NCT02713321

COMPLETED 49,065 participants

Comparative Effectiveness of Tirzepatide Versus Sitagliptin in Individuals at Cardiovascular Risk (TIRZSITA-CVOT)

Brigham and Women's Hospital

NCT07203677

COMPLETED 6,000 participants

Improving Diabetes in Primary Care (IMPACT)

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NCT00108927

COMPLETED Phase 3 2,734 participants

A Research Study to See How Well CagriSema Compared to Semaglutide, Cagrilintide and Placebo Lowers Blood Sugar and Body Weight in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Metformin With or Without an SGLT2 Inhibitor

Novo Nordisk A/S

NCT06065540

COMPLETED Phase 3 2,639 participants

Efficacy and Safety of Alogliptin Plus Metformin Compared to Glipizide Plus Metformin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Takeda

NCT00856284

COMPLETED Phase 3 1,912 participants

Study of Rivoglitazone in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Daiichi Sankyo

NCT00484198

COMPLETED Phase 2 1,664 participants

A Study to Learn How Well the Treatment Combination of Finerenone and Empagliflozin Works and How Safe it is Compared to Each Treatment Alone in Adult Participants With Long-term Kidney Disease (Chronic Kidney Disease) and Type 2 Diabetes

Bayer

NCT05254002

COMPLETED 1,297 participants

An Observational Study Evaluating SYMLIN® (Pramlintide Acetate) Injection Use in Insulin Using Patients With Type 2 and Type 1 Diabetes

AstraZeneca

NCT00229658

COMPLETED 1,123 participants

Detection of Ischemia in Asymptomatic Diabetics

Yale University

NCT00769275

COMPLETED Phase 4 949 participants

Type 2 Diabetes Evaluation of Ranolazine in Subjects With Chronic Stable Angina

Gilead Sciences

NCT01425359

COMPLETED Phase 3 878 participants

Comparison of a New Formulation of Insulin Glargine With Lantus in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes on Non-insulin Antidiabetic Therapy

Sanofi

NCT01676220

COMPLETED Phase 3 650 participants

A 24-week Open-Label, Phase 3b Trial With a 28-week Extension to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Saxagliptin Co-administered With Dapagliflozin Compared to Insulin Glargine in Subjects withType 2 Diabetes Who Have Glycemic Control on Metformin

AstraZeneca

NCT02551874

COMPLETED Phase 2 593 participants

Phase 2b Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- and Active-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Assess the PD Response and Safety of Three Dose Levels of (PB1023) Injection Following 20 Weeks of Weekly SC Dosing in Adults With T2DM

PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals

NCT01658501

COMPLETED Phase 3 571 participants

Efficacy and Safety of Sotagliflozin Versus Placebo in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control While Taking Insulin Alone or With Other Oral Antidiabetic Agents

Lexicon Pharmaceuticals

NCT03285594

COMPLETED NA 536 participants

Mi Puente: My Bridge to Better Cardiometabolic Health and Well-Being

Scripps Whittier Diabetes Institute

NCT02723019

COMPLETED Phase 3 497 participants

Safety and Efficacy of Dapagliflozin as Monotherapy in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

AstraZeneca

NCT00736879

COMPLETED Phase 3 406 participants

Efficacy and Safety of Efpeglenatide Versus Placebo in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled With Diet and Exercise

Hanmi Pharmaceutical Company Limited

NCT03353350

COMPLETED Phase 3 357 participants

Welchol as Monotherapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Daiichi Sankyo

NCT00789737

COMPLETED NA 317 participants

Evaluation of Updated Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Form Factor in Adults, Adolescents and Pediatrics

Medtronic Diabetes

NCT04436822

COMPLETED Phase 2 299 participants

Safety and Efficacy of LX4211 With Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes Patients With Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin

Lexicon Pharmaceuticals

NCT01376557

COMPLETED NA 265 participants

Medical Care, Education, Social Support, And Goal-setting to Empower Self-management for Diabetes

University of Chicago

NCT03487692

COMPLETED Phase 2 259 participants

Study of AC-201 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

TWi Biotechnology

NCT01276106

COMPLETED Phase 3 254 participants

A Study to Evaluate the Glycemic Effects, Safety, and Tolerability of Exenatide Once Weekly in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DURATION-5)

AstraZeneca

NCT00877890

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Phase Distribution

PhaseTrial count
Phase 1 29
Phase 2 23
Phase 3 16
Phase 4 10

Top Sponsors

AstraZeneca 11 trials
Bayer 4 trials
Daiichi Sankyo 4 trials
Sanofi 4 trials
Gilead Sciences 3 trials
Pfizer 3 trials
Yale University 3 trials
GlaxoSmithKline 3 trials

Named interventions

Most-linked intervention names on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus records (sponsor-reported on ClinicalTrials.gov). Counts are trial links, not unique products.

Placebo Drug
25 trials
Metformin Drug
7 trials
placebo Drug
4 trials
Placebo Other
4 trials
Ranolazine Drug
3 trials
Dapagliflozin Drug
3 trials
Pioglitazone Drug
3 trials
exenatide once weekly Drug
2 trials

US sites by state

Facility locations filed on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus trials. A trial with sites in several states counts in each.

California 47 trials
Florida 34 trials
Texas 29 trials
Arizona 17 trials
Illinois 16 trials
Massachusetts 15 trials
Alabama 15 trials
North Carolina 14 trials

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, National Library of Medicine. Data is informational only.

What to do with this Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus page

131 registered trials, 15 currently recruiting, is a starting point for a conversation, not a diagnosis or a recommendation.

  • 15 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus trials are currently recruiting, check eligibility criteria before contacting a site. Browse recruiting trials
  • AstraZeneca sponsors the most Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus trials on record, review their full trial history before evaluating a specific study. See AstraZeneca's trials
  • Bring the specific trial ID (NCT number) to your own doctor before enrolling, this page is a directory, not medical guidance. Read the trial-finding guide

Trial and recruiting counts reflect ClinicalTrials.gov registry status as of the data vintage above; individual trial eligibility and enrollment status can change.

Every figure on PlainTrial is rendered directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov registry, no number is typed in by an editor. This Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus condition card totals 131 registered trials; most-linked intervention Placebo; top US site state California. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, the data changelog, or report a data error.