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ClinicalTrials.gov 32 recruiting now early-phase tilt

Rectal Cancer: early-phase trial registry

32 of 72 indexed Rectal Cancer trials are currently recruiting, with more weight in Phase 1-2.

Corpus placement: #191 of 28,707 conditions by registered trial count.

72 US clinical trials · 32 currently recruiting · #191 of 28,707 conditions by registered trial count

Rectal Cancer: 72 US clinical trials tracked, 32 recruiting.

Rectal Cancer is the subject of 72 registered US clinical trials on ClinicalTrials.gov, 32 of them currently open to new participants. 4 are in Phase 3-4 (later-stage) and 31 in Phase 1-2 (earlier-stage). The most active sponsor is Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, running 8 of these trials.

Enrollment posture brief

Registry condition rectal-cancer

OPEN 32 | RECR 44% | LATE 4 | EARLY 31 | RANK #191 | SPON 8

Nearest open-share peer: Acute Ischemic Stroke (44% recruiting · 27 trials)

Crohn Disease47.2%Rectal Cancer (this)44%Chronic Low Back Pain41.7%Hodgkin Lymphoma38.9%HIV-1-infection33.3%
Open-enrollment share among volume-matched conditions near Rectal Cancer

Rectal Cancer lists 32 open slots (44% of 72 indexed trials). Peers are matched on registered volume, not therapeutic-area browse lists. How peer matching works →

Key findings

What ClinicalTrials.gov does not surface for Rectal Cancer on its own pages , computed from the registry mirror as of 2026-08-08. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.

  1. Rectal Cancer is recruiting above its size-band peers.

    32 of 72 indexed trials (44.4%) are open to enrollment, against a 39.7% average across 762 conditions with 20-99 trials. The peer set uses the same ClinicalTrials.gov-derived counts as this page.

  2. Sponsorship of Rectal Cancer trials is spread across many organizations.

    Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center accounts for 8 of 72 trials (11.1%). 48 distinct sponsors appear on at least one study for this condition label.

  3. Most Rectal Cancer trials plan to enrol fewer than 100 people.

    Median target enrolment is 54 among the 71 trials that report a genuine target (sentinel values excluded). 44 of those (62%) plan for fewer than 100 participants.

  4. Rectal Cancer research is mostly interventional.

    58 interventional and 14 observational studies make up this index (80.6% interventional). Study type is sponsor-reported on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Phase 112Phase 219Phase 34

Open and recent trials

72 total, page 1 of 2

RECRUITING open-ended (no fixed target)

Integrated Cancer Repository for Cancer Research

University of Nebraska

NCT02012699

RECRUITING 9,600 participants

Sample Collection for Ongoing Research and Product Evaluation Study

Natera

NCT07318051

RECRUITING NA 1,000 participants

Improving Nutrition and Physical Activity for Cancer Survivors (Tools To Be Fit)

University of California, San Francisco

NCT05056077

RECRUITING NA 990 participants

Washington University Participant Engagement and Cancer Genomic Sequencing Center (WU-PE-CGS)

Washington University School of Medicine

NCT06340646

RECRUITING Phase 2 284 participants

A Study of Botensilimab and Balstilimab for Colorectal Cancer With ctDNA+ After Surgery and Chemotherapy

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

NCT07227636

RECRUITING NA 257 participants

Resilience and Equity in Aging, Cancer, and Health (REACH)

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

NCT04674267

RECRUITING Phase 3 250 participants

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Excision And Observation vs Chemoradiotherapy For Rectal Cancer

Canadian Cancer Trials Group

NCT06205485

RECRUITING NA 250 participants

Efficacy and Safety of the CG-100 Intraluminal Bypass Device

Colospan

NCT04184973

RECRUITING Phase 1 240 participants

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of A2B395, an Allogeneic Logic-gated CAR T, in Participants With Solid Tumors That Express EGFR and Have Lost HLA-A*02 Expression

A2 Biotherapeutics

NCT06682793

RECRUITING NA 200 participants

EQUITY GI: A Prospective Study to Enhance Quality, Inclusivity, and Trial Participation in Black Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancer.

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

NCT06263088

RECRUITING Phase 2 118 participants

Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Short and Long Course Radiation Therapy With/Without BMX-001

University of Nebraska

NCT05254327

RECRUITING Phase 1 110 participants

Administering Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Transduced With a Murine T-Cell Receptor Recognizing the G12V Variant of Mutated RAS in HLA-A*11:01 Patients

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NCT03190941

RECRUITING NA 90 participants

Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging for Enhanced Differential Diagnosis of Rectal Cancer

Washington University School of Medicine

NCT04339374

RECRUITING NA 80 participants

An Informational and Supportive Care Intervention for Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Massachusetts General Hospital

NCT05914766

RECRUITING Phase 2 60 participants

A Study of Fruquintinib Plus FOLFIRI as Second-Line Treatment for Participants With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC)

SCRI Development Innovations

NCT07011576

RECRUITING Phase 2 54 participants

Total Neoadjuvant Therapy With mFOLFOX and Short-course Radiation in Resectable Rectal Cancer

Virginia Commonwealth University

NCT04643366

RECRUITING NA 54 participants

High-Fermented Food Intervention Among Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients (The FEED Trial)

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

NCT06337552

RECRUITING 50 participants

Feasibility of Non-Operative Management of Rectal Cancer in a Rural Population

Bassett Healthcare

NCT04245683

RECRUITING Phase 2 50 participants

Sequential TAS-OX Alternating With TAS-IRI Plus Bevacizumab for Late-Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

NCT05806931

RECRUITING Phase 1 49 participants

Epacadostat (INCB024360) Added to Preoperative Chemoradiation in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Washington University School of Medicine

NCT03516708

RECRUITING Phase 2 44 participants

Phase 2 Single-Arm Rectal Cancer Brachytherapy for Patients With Low-Lying Residual Adenocarcinoma After Total Neoadjuvant Therapy to Improve Organ Preservation Rates

University of Colorado, Denver

NCT07292298

RECRUITING Phase 2 43 participants

A Phase I-II Study to Test the Safety and Efficacy of PD1 (AB122) and Adenosine Receptor (AB928) Antagonists With Chemotherapy After Short-Course Radiation for Rectal Cancer.

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

NCT05024097

RECRUITING NA 40 participants

The Impact of PReOPerative Exercise and NutritionaL Optimization on Perioperative Outcomes for Patients Undergoing Treatment for Rectal Cancer: The PROPEL Trial

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

NCT06565052

RECRUITING Phase 2 37 participants

A Study of Tucatinib and Trastuzumab in People With Rectal Cancer

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

NCT05672524

RECRUITING 30 participants

Exosomes in Rectal Cancer

University of Kansas Medical Center

NCT03874559

RECRUITING Phase 2 30 participants

Watchful Waiting for Complete Responders to Therapy in Rectal Cancer

Henry Ford Health System

NCT05526079

RECRUITING NA 30 participants

Evaluating a Nonessential Amino Acid Restriction (NEAAR) Medical Food With Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC)

University of South Florida

NCT06380101

RECRUITING NA 30 participants

A Study of Response to Standard Treatment Before Surgery in People With Rectal Cancer

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

NCT06637462

RECRUITING Phase 1 27 participants

Ultra-fractionated Radiotherapy for Rectal Cancer

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

NCT04677413

RECRUITING NA 25 participants

The Radiation Oncology-Biology Integration Network (ROBIN) Molecular Characterization Trial (MCT) of Standard Short Course Radiotherapy for Rectal Cancer

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

NCT05943210

RECRUITING Phase 1 24 participants

F-Tryptophan PET/CT in Human Cancers

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

NCT05556473

RECRUITING 10 participants

Ovarian-Sparing Adaptive Radiotherapy in Young Adult Women

Washington University School of Medicine

NCT06904365

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 1,275 participants

Genomic Structural Variation in Cancer Susceptibility

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

NCT00996710

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 3 920 participants

Rectal Cancer And Pre-operative Induction Therapy Followed by Dedicated Operation. The RAPIDO Trial

University Medical Center Groningen

NCT01558921

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 2 358 participants

Trial Evaluating 3-year Disease Free Survival in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Treated With Chemoradiation Plus Induction or Consolidation Chemotherapy and Total Mesorectal Excision or Non-operative Management

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

NCT02008656

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 300 participants

Supportive Oncology Care At Home RCT

Massachusetts General Hospital

NCT04544046

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 196 participants

CRC Detection Reliable Assessment With Blood

New Day Diagnostics

NCT05551052

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 116 participants

Relationship Between Quality of Life, Treatment Modalities, and Patient Treatment/Outcome Expectations

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

NCT00648635

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 107 participants

RCT of Mobile Apps & FitBit v. Usual Care

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

NCT03623464

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 100 participants

Multicenter Phase II Study of Transanal TME (taTME)

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

NCT03144765

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 60 participants

The Exercise And Colorectal Cancer Treatment Trial

Pennington Biomedical Research Center

NCT03975491

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 2 48 participants

Study of Cabozantinib and Nivolumab in Refractory Metastatic Microsatellite Stable (MSS) Colorectal Cancer

University of Colorado, Denver

NCT04963283

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 40 participants

Microbiome and Rectal Cancer

University of South Florida

NCT04223102

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING 39 participants

Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision for Rectal Cancer on Anal Physiology + Fecal Incontinence

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

NCT03283540

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING NA 20 participants

Copper Cu 64 Anti-CEA Monoclonal Antibody M5A PET in Diagnosing Patients With CEA Positive Cancer

City of Hope Medical Center

NCT02293954

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 1 20 participants

Early Phase Clinical Trial About Therapeutic Biological Product Mix for Treating CEA Positive Rectal Cancer

Han Xu, M.D., Ph.D., FAPCR, Sponsor-Investigator, IRB Chair

NCT02403505

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 2 19 participants

Organ Preservation in Early Rectal Cancer Patients

Fox Chase Cancer Center

NCT03548961

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 1 14 participants

A Study to Investigate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Effectiveness of GSK4418959 Alone or in Combination With Other Anti-cancer Agents in Participants With Solid Tumors

GlaxoSmithKline

NCT06710847

COMPLETED 200,000 participants

General Surgical Outcomes Quality Improvement Database (UH-SOCRATES)

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

NCT00622557

COMPLETED NA 1,900 participants

Adherence to Colon Cancer Screening (ACCS)

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

NCT02112747

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Phase Distribution

PhaseTrial count
Phase 1 12
Phase 2 19
Phase 3 4

Named interventions

Most-linked intervention names on Rectal Cancer records (sponsor-reported on ClinicalTrials.gov). Counts are trial links, not unique products.

Leucovorin Drug
4 trials
Radiation Radiation
3 trials
Oxaliplatin Drug
3 trials
Capecitabine Drug
3 trials
FOLFOX regimen Drug
2 trials
Radiation Therapy Radiation
2 trials
Bevacizumab Drug
2 trials
Telehealth Lifestyle Coaching Behavioral
1 trials

US sites by state

Facility locations filed on Rectal Cancer trials. A trial with sites in several states counts in each.

New York 17 trials
California 13 trials
Michigan 11 trials
Florida 10 trials
Ohio 9 trials
Missouri 9 trials
Massachusetts 9 trials
Texas 8 trials

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, National Library of Medicine. Data is informational only.

What to do with this Rectal Cancer page

72 registered trials, 32 currently recruiting, is a starting point for a conversation, not a diagnosis or a recommendation.

Trial and recruiting counts reflect ClinicalTrials.gov registry status as of the data vintage above; individual trial eligibility and enrollment status can change.

Every figure on PlainTrial is rendered directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov registry, no number is typed in by an editor. This Rectal Cancer condition card totals 72 registered trials; most-linked intervention Leucovorin; top US site state New York. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, the data changelog, or report a data error.