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ClinicalTrials.gov 12 recruiting now early-phase tilt

Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: early-phase trial registry

12 of 22 indexed Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia trials are currently recruiting, with more weight in Phase 1-2.

Corpus placement: #756 of 28,707 conditions by registered trial count.

22 US clinical trials · 12 currently recruiting · #756 of 28,707 conditions by registered trial count

Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: 22 US clinical trials tracked, 12 recruiting.

Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia is the subject of 22 registered US clinical trials on ClinicalTrials.gov, 12 of them currently open to new participants. 0 are in Phase 3-4 (later-stage) and 22 in Phase 1-2 (earlier-stage). The most active sponsor is M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, running 5 of these trials.

Enrollment posture brief

Registry condition refractory-acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia

OPEN 12 | RECR 55% | LATE 0 | EARLY 22 | RANK #756 | SPON 5

Nearest open-share peer: Advanced Ovarian Carcinoma (55% recruiting · 11 trials)

Advanced Melanoma63.6%Refractory Acute Lymphob (th…55%Acute Myeloid Leukemia Arisi18.2%Adenocarcinoma of the Prosta0%Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia0%
Open-enrollment share among volume-matched conditions near Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia lists 12 open slots (55% of 22 indexed trials). Peers are matched on registered volume, not therapeutic-area browse lists. How peer matching works →

Key findings

What ClinicalTrials.gov does not surface for Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia on its own pages , computed from the registry mirror as of 2026-08-08. Each line carries its own denominator so it can be quoted as it stands.

  1. Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia is recruiting above its size-band peers.

    12 of 22 indexed trials (54.5%) are open to enrollment, against a 39.7% average across 762 conditions with 20-99 trials. The peer set uses the same ClinicalTrials.gov-derived counts as this page.

  2. One sponsor concentrates Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research.

    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center accounts for 5 of 22 trials (22.7%). 13 distinct sponsors appear on at least one study for this condition label.

  3. Most Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia trials plan to enrol fewer than 100 people.

    Median target enrolment is 33 among the 22 trials that report a genuine target (sentinel values excluded). 21 of those (95.5%) plan for fewer than 100 participants.

  4. Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research is mostly interventional.

    22 interventional and 0 observational studies make up this index (100% interventional). Study type is sponsor-reported on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Phase 115Phase 27

Open and recent trials

22 total, page 1 of 1

RECRUITING Phase 1 120 participants

ONC201 in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Leukemia or High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

NCT02392572

RECRUITING Phase 2 90 participants

Blinatumomab, Methotrexate, Cytarabine, and Ponatinib in Treating Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive, or BCR-ABL Positive, or Relapsed/Refractory, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

NCT03263572

RECRUITING Phase 1 75 participants

211^At-BC8-B10 Before Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, or Mixed-Phenotype Acute Leukemia

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

NCT03128034

RECRUITING Phase 1 54 participants

Genetically Engineered Cells (Anti-CD19/CD20/CD22 CAR T-cells) for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoid Malignancies

Sumithira Vasu

NCT05418088

RECRUITING Phase 2 42 participants

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Burkitt Lymphoma/Leukemia, or Double-Hit Lymphoma/Leukemia

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

NCT03136146

RECRUITING Phase 1 30 participants

211At-BC8-B10 Followed by Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory High-Risk Acute Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

NCT03670966

RECRUITING Phase 2 25 participants

CAR T CELL Therapy for Pediatric, Adolescent and Young Adult Patients With CD19-Positive Leukemia

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

NCT06847269

RECRUITING Phase 1 24 participants

Humanized CD19-Specific CAR T Cells for the Treatment of Patients With Positive Relapsed or Refractory CD19 Positive B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

City of Hope Medical Center

NCT06447987

RECRUITING Phase 1 24 participants

Anti-CD19/20/22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells (TriCAR19.20.22 T Cells) for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

NCT07166419

RECRUITING Phase 1 24 participants

HA-1 T TCR T Cell Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Leukemia After Donor Stem Cell Transplant

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

NCT03326921

RECRUITING Phase 1 22 participants

Palbociclib in Combination With Chemotherapy in Pediatric Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (RELPALL2)

Tanja Andrea Gruber

NCT04996160

RECRUITING Phase 1 18 participants

A Study of 19-28z/IL-18 in People With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

NCT06287528

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 2 78 participants

A Study of Revumenib in Combination With Chemotherapy for Patients Diagnosed With Relapsed or Refractory Leukemia

Children's Oncology Group

NCT05761171

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 1 71 participants

Cellular Immunotherapy in Treating Patients With High-Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

City of Hope Medical Center

NCT02146924

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 2 53 participants

Blinatumomab and Combination Chemotherapy or Dasatinib, Prednisone, and Blinatumomab in Treating Older Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NCT02143414

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 1 36 participants

Pembrolizumab and Blinatumomab in Treating Participants With Recurrent or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

City of Hope Medical Center

NCT03512405

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 1 35 participants

Trial Treating Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With Venetoclax and Navitoclax

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

NCT05192889

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 1 33 participants

Study of CD19/CD22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells in Children and Young Adults w/ Recurrent or Refractory B Cell Malignancies

Stanford University

NCT03241940

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 1 32 participants

Palbociclib and Sorafenib, Decitabine, or Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Leukemia

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

NCT03132454

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 1 23 participants

CART22 Alone or in Combination With huCART19 for ALL

University of Pennsylvania

NCT03620058

ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING Phase 2 22 participants

Low-Intensity Chemotherapy, Ponatinib and Blinatumomab in Treating Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive and/or BCR-ABL Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

NCT03147612

COMPLETED Phase 2 11 participants

Vyxeos(CPX-351) in Adults w R/R Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

NCT03575325

Phase Distribution

PhaseTrial count
Phase 1 15
Phase 2 7

Named interventions

Most-linked intervention names on Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia records (sponsor-reported on ClinicalTrials.gov). Counts are trial links, not unique products.

Cyclophosphamide Drug
6 trials
Biospecimen Collection Procedure
5 trials
Blinatumomab Biological
4 trials
Dexamethasone Drug
4 trials
Bone Marrow Aspiration Procedure
4 trials
Fludarabine Phosphate Drug
3 trials
Cytarabine Drug
3 trials
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Other
3 trials

US sites by state

Facility locations filed on Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia trials. A trial with sites in several states counts in each.

California 7 trials
Texas 5 trials
Washington 3 trials
Florida 3 trials
Tennessee 2 trials
Ohio 2 trials
New York 2 trials
Georgia 2 trials

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, National Library of Medicine. Data is informational only.

What to do with this Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia page

22 registered trials, 12 currently recruiting, is a starting point for a conversation, not a diagnosis or a recommendation.

  • 12 Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia trials are currently recruiting, check eligibility criteria before contacting a site. Browse recruiting trials
  • M.D. Anderson Cancer Center sponsors the most Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia trials on record, review their full trial history before evaluating a specific study. See M.D. Anderson Cancer Center's trials
  • Bring the specific trial ID (NCT number) to your own doctor before enrolling, this page is a directory, not medical guidance. Read the trial-finding guide

Trial and recruiting counts reflect ClinicalTrials.gov registry status as of the data vintage above; individual trial eligibility and enrollment status can change.

Every figure on PlainTrial is rendered directly from the ClinicalTrials.gov registry, no number is typed in by an editor. This Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia condition card totals 22 registered trials; most-linked intervention Cyclophosphamide; top US site state California. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, the data changelog, or report a data error.