Medical Information Only. Always consult your healthcare provider before enrolling in any clinical trial.

NCT00794040 · ClinicalTrials.gov registry record · Phase 2

A Controlled Trial of Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Added to Stimulant Medication in Youth With Severe Mood Dysregulation

A Phase 2 study, sponsored by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).

Completed
Registry status
Phase 2
Development phase
103
Enrollment target

NCT00794040: Completed Phase 2 study, sponsored by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).

NCT00794040 is a Phase 2 study that has completed, run by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). The registered enrollment target is 103 participants, below the 133-participant average among 30,622 other Phase 2 trials with a reported enrollment target (23% lower). According to ClinicalTrials.gov, the official US trial registry.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

View your shortlist →

The verdict

NCT00794040, a Phase 2 study, has completed, sponsored by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).

COMPLETED
Registry status
Phase 2
Development phase
103 participants
Enrollment target

Study Summary

Severe mood dysregulation (SMD) is a very common syndrome in children. Its symptoms include very severe irritability, including persistent anger and frequent outbursts, as well as distractibility, hyperactivity, and other symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Many children with SMD receive the diagnosis of bipolar disorder (BD) in the community, although they do not have clear manic episodes (with symptoms such as extreme happiness and decreased need for sleep). Because SMD has not been studied in depth, we do not know which medications are most helpful to those with SMD. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of the stimulant medication methylphenidate (MPH, more commonly known as Ritalin ) when combined (or not combined) with the antidepressant citalopram (Celexa ) in treating symptoms of SMD in children and adolescents. This study will provide information about how to treat SMD in youth. This study will include approximately 80 patients between 7 and 17 years of age with SMD. The patient s symptoms must have started before age 12. The study will consist of four phases carried out over 4 to 5 months. During Phase 1, the patient will undergo blood and urine tests, and will gradually taper off his or her medication. The duration of this phase depends on the patient s medication before starting the study. In Phase 2, the patient remains off all medication for 1 week. In Phase 3, the patient will be treated with MPH for 2 weeks, and then will be randomly assigned to receive either MPH plus citalopram or MPH plus a placebo for a further 8 weeks. In Phase 4, the researchers will evaluate the effectiveness of the medications taken, and begin an open treatment phase using medications that they deem appropriate for that patient (this may include MPH with citalopram and/or other medication combinations). Most patients will be admitted to the Pediatric Behavioral Health Unit at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center during the medicat

Primary Outcome

A measure of change of irritability severity taking the baseline before randomization as a reference. Scores range 1 to 8, in which 1=Completely recovered,... 5=Unchanged,... 8=Much worse. Percentage of participants who responded are based on an estimation and might not match exactly with discrete numbers of participants based on the denominator.

Interventions

  • DRUG Add-on citalopram following optimized methylphenidate
  • DRUG Add-on placebo following optimized methylphenidate

Trial Details

FieldValue
Enrollment Target 103 participants
Start Date 2008-11-17
Est. Completion 2018-02-01
Phase Phase 2

What the finished NCT00794040 record still lists

NCT00794040 is an interventional study that assigns participants to a tested intervention. The registered 103 participants enrollment target is mid-sized for trials with a published cap, below the 133-participant average among 30,622 other Phase 2 trials with a reported enrollment target (23% lower).

The record links to 0 conditions, and to 2 interventions - of which Add-on citalopram following optimized methylphenidate is the first listed.

NCT00794040 does not publish any study locations in the registry export this page uses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is clinical trial NCT00794040 about?

NCT00794040 is a clinical study titled "A Controlled Trial of Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Added to Stimulant Medication in Youth With Severe Mood Dysregulation". Severe mood dysregulation (SMD) is a very common syndrome in children. Its symptoms include very severe irritability, including persistent anger and frequent outbursts, as well as distractibility, hyperactivity, and other symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Many children wit...

What is the current status of trial NCT00794040?

This trial is currently completed. It is a Phase 2 study. The enrollment target is 103 participants. The study started on 2008-11-17. Estimated completion is 2018-02-01.

What interventions are being tested in trial NCT00794040?

The interventions under investigation include: Add-on citalopram following optimized methylphenidate (DRUG), Add-on placebo following optimized methylphenidate (DRUG).

Who is sponsoring clinical trial NCT00794040?

This trial is sponsored by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), which has 343 total clinical trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How this trial's enrollment target compares

Where NCT00794040's enrollment target sits among peer trials

103 664th of 2000 higher than 1,333 of 2,000 other Phase 2 trials

participants (enrollment target), bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more other Phase 2 trials. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov registry export · 2026-08-08

Nationwide trials with similar profiles

Cross-condition peers matched on enrollment target and registry start date, not the same-condition list above.

Similar enrollment target

  • NCT04690348 · 103 participants · Phase 2

    Intracavitary Carrier-embedded Cs131 Brachytherapy for Recurrent Brain Metastases: a Randomized Phase II Study

  • NCT05282277 · 103 participants · Phase 4

    Examining the Effects of Estradiol on Neural and Molecular Response to Reward

  • NCT05566769 · 103 participants · NA

    Performance and Safety of a Digital Tool for Unsupervised Self-assessment of NMOSD

  • NCT05834478 · 103 participants · Phase 3

    Non-invasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation in Opioid Use Disorders UH3

Similar registry start date

  • NCT05962346 · started 2026-12 · NA

    Fetal Endoscopic Tracheal Occlusion for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

  • NCT07125183 · started 2026-12 · Phase 2

    Study on Efficacy and Tolerability of Weekly Doxorubicin in Elderly Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Leiomyosarcoma

  • NCT07292298 · started 2026-11 · Phase 2

    Phase 2 Single-Arm Rectal Cancer Brachytherapy for Patients With Low-Lying Residual Adenocarcinoma After Total Neoadjuvant Therapy to Improve Organ Preservation Rates

  • NCT04263285 · started 2026-10 · NA

    Treatment of Depression Post-SCI

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00794040, the US trial registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine. NCT00794040 (mid enrollment · none site footprint · completed) retrieved and formatted by PlainTrial, see methodology.