Effects of Aromatherapy on Patient Satisfaction With Surgical Abortion at Less Than 10 Weeks Gestation

Study Summary

The investigators propose a single-site, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial of lavender aromatherapy versus placebo for patient satisfaction in adult women having a surgical abortion before 10 weeks and 0 days gestation. The investigators will evaluate whether lavender aromatherapy is an effective adjunct therapy for patient satisfaction during first trimester surgical abortion. The investigators will measure satisfaction using the Iowa Satisfaction with Anesthesia Scale (ISAS). The investigators hypothesize that women receiving lavender aromatherapy will report higher satisfaction scores compared to women receiving placebo. Prior studies have investigated the use of aromatherapy in laboring patients, in menstruating women, and in general post-operative populations. No investigations have focused on the use of lavender aromatherapy as an adjunct therapy to paracervical block and/or oral narcotics and anxiolytics in outpatient surgical abortion. Our study is novel in investigating patient satisfaction with first trimester surgical abortion using lavender aromatherapy. The contribution of this proposed research to the literature is significant because current affordable anesthetic adjuncts to opioids and benzodiazepines are limited.

Primary Outcome

Difference in patient satisfaction with their abortion experience as measured on the Iowa Satisfaction with Anesthesia Scale (ISAS) following a surgical abortion less than 10 weeks 0 days gestational age between women randomized to lavender aromatherapy versus placebo. The self-reported questionnaire consists of 11 items such as "I hurt," "I felt safe," "I had nausea," each assessed on a Likert-type scale ranging from "Disagree very much" to "Agree very much." The responses are then scored from

Interventions

• OTHER Placebo oil
• OTHER Lavender oil.