Perioperative Anticoagulant Use for Surgery Evaluation -Virtual Visit (PAUSE-Virtual)

Study Summary

The purpose of the PAUSE-Virtual Study is to show that by changing pre-surgery visits with patients taking a blood thinner (direct oral anticoagulant (apixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban, rivaroxaban or warfarin) when the participant requires elective surgery, using a standard, in-person proven approach, to a virtual visit, either telephone or video conference, is as safe. Patients who are receiving a blood thinner for the medical condition known as atrial fibrillation (AF) and require an elective surgery/procedure, is common. These patients have to stop taking their blood thinner for a certain time before the procedure to reduce serious complications of stroke or bleeding. For doctors who help manage these patients before a procedure, appointments have been traditionally done in-person. Patients receive instructions about when to stop and restart their blood thinners and taught how to self-administrator a short acting blood thinner (heparin) if needed. The COVID pandemic changed the way these appointments were done, making it important to contact these patients without them having to come to the hospital for an in person visit. Virtual patient care, by telephone or video conference, to communicate to patients about when to start and restart their blood thinner was necessary. This study wants to show that this virtual method of instruction, using a standardized plan of managing patient care, is easy, acceptable to patients and as safe when compared to an in-person meeting. Such instruction would also be cost-efficient standard post-pandemic. Prior work has shown that both a standard care of patients who are receiving blood thinners and a point-of-care decision "app", available through Thrombosis Canada (www.thrombosiscanada.ca) website, have been trusted during this virtual visit successfully. The investigator will show, by following up at 30 days, that this standardized management plan is safe and can be done virtually, with a low risk of stroke and major bleeding.

Primary Outcome

The investigator will determine 30-day post-procedure event rates with 95% confidence interval (CIs) for stroke/systemic embolism (SSE), major bleeding (MB) and, with a one-sided binomial test, will determine in Cohort 1 and Cohort 2 if the SSE rate is lower than 1.5%, and the MB rate is lower than 3%. The investigator will compare patient demographic (e.g., age, gender) and clinical characteristics (e.g., surgery type, SSE/MB risk) in Cohort 1 vs. Control 1 and Cohort 2 vs. Control 2 using Fish

Conditions Studied

Study Locations (10)