Developing and Testing Waterpipe-specific Health Warning Labels

Study Summary

Waterpipe (WP) smoking has become one of the leading tobacco use methods among youth in Florida. The impact of this dramatic rise is amplified by the mounting evidence of WP addictive and harmful nature, as well as the lag of policy response to it. Evidence suggests WP use leads to nicotine addiction, and increases the risk of lung cancer, heart and respiratory disease and exposure to secondhand smoke. The spread of WP use among youth has been fueled by a misperception of reduced-harm compared to cigarettes. Health Warning Labels (HWLs) represent one of the most successful tobacco control strategies to communicate smoking- related risks, and studies have consistently shown that HWLs are associated with a decrease in smoking rates and smoking-related morbidity and mortality. Therefore, communicating WP risks to young people through HWLs has been identified as a priority by major health bodies in the US including the FDA. Using the Delphi method among international tobacco control experts, our team has developed a set of 12 WP HWLs corresponding to 4 health themes; health risks/addiction, harm to others, WP-specific harm, WP harm compared to cigarettes. Building on this work, and using a mixed- method approach incorporating qualitative and quantitative research, the investigators propose to: Aim 1: Adapt the 12 HWLs to young WP smokers in Florida using exploratory focus groups. Aim 2: Test in a clinical lab experiment the performance of the top 4 HWLs on the WP device compared to no-HWL/control on harm perception, intention to quit, and toxicant exposure (Carbon monoxide (CO), nicotine, oxidative stress). Aim 3: Use the knowledge obtained to advocate for the adoption of WP-HWLs policies and disseminate information about WP harmful effects to young people in Florida and nationally. Communicating WP risks through HWLs promises to reduce WP use and WP-related morbidly and mortality among young adults in Florida. This pioneering work will inform the FDA and public he

Primary Outcome

Intention and motivation to quit will be measured by using 3 items; "Does the participant intend to reduce WP smoking?"; "Does the participant intend to quit WP smoking?", and "How motivated is the participant to quit WP smoking in the next month?" The scale will be scored on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 (not at all), to 5 (very much).

Interventions

• BEHAVIORAL Test Health Warning Label (HWL)
• BEHAVIORAL Test without Health Warning Label (no-HWL)