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NCT03580460 · ClinicalTrials.gov registry record · NA
Cultural Adaptation and Piloting of a Smoking Cessation Intervention for Smokers With HIV
A NA study, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University.
- Completed
- Registry status
- NA
- Development phase
- 40
- Enrollment target
NCT03580460: Completed NA study, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University.
NCT03580460 is a NA study that has completed, run by Johns Hopkins University. The registered enrollment target is 40 participants. According to ClinicalTrials.gov, the official US trial registry.
The verdict
NCT03580460, a NA study, has completed, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University.
- COMPLETED
- Registry status
- NA
- Development phase
- 40 participants
- Enrollment target
Study Summary
One population of tobacco users that is severely affected by the consequences of smoking is people living with HIV (PLWH). Between 40-84% of PLWH smoke, a percentage that has remained constant since the first studies of smoking in HIV were conducted in the 1990's. Overall, smoking related morbidity and mortality is also greatly increased among PLWH smokers. Compared with PLWH nonsmokers, PLWH who smoke have more than 5 times the risk of non-HIV-related mortality and almost 4 times the risk of all-cause mortality. Compared with the general population, incidence ratio of smoking related cancers (eg, lung, head, neck, bladder and esophageal) is more than 5 times higher. At a critical time when advances in HIV care are providing an opportunity for prolonged life, smoking is significantly impeding the health of PLWH. To produce meaningful changes in smoking, however, treatment will have to be acceptable and engaging to this population as well as feasible and sustainable to implement in a busy clinic. Novel technology-based interventions that incorporate evidence-based behavioral and pharmacologic interventions for smoking and are culturally tailored offer real solutions to these implementation barriers. Research shows that internet- or computer-delivered interventions (CDI) that are tailored and interactive can be efficacious in reducing smoking and are significantly more effective than usual care or written self-help materials. CDIs can also be readily adapted to different sociodemographic characteristics of a patient population because content is modular and menu driven. Moreover, technology-based interventions appear as effective as counselor-delivered interventions in reducing smoking. This growing body of evidence strongly suggests that these interventions offer promise in reducing smoking, the potential to reach significantly more patients, and the ability to overcome barriers of cost, implementation, and cultural nonspecificity. The goal of this pilot study is te
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL Computer delivered smoking cessation counseling
Trial Details
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Enrollment Target | 40 participants |
| Start Date | 2018-04-04 |
| Est. Completion | 2018-09-01 |
| Phase | NA |
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Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗What the Registry Record Tells You About NCT03580460
The ClinicalTrials.gov registry entry for NCT03580460 describes a study currently listed as completed, categorized as NA. The registered enrollment target is 40 participants, a figure that helps gauge the scale of data the investigators plan to collect. The listed sponsor is Johns Hopkins University, which has 1,448 total studies on file at ClinicalTrials.gov.
The record links to 0 conditions, and to 1 intervention - of which Computer delivered smoking cessation counseling is the first listed.
NCT03580460 reports 0 study locations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is clinical trial NCT03580460 about?
NCT03580460 is a clinical study titled "Cultural Adaptation and Piloting of a Smoking Cessation Intervention for Smokers With HIV". One population of tobacco users that is severely affected by the consequences of smoking is people living with HIV (PLWH). Between 40-84% of PLWH smoke, a percentage that has remained constant since the first studies of smoking in HIV were conducted in the 1990's. Overall, smoking related morbidity ...
What is the current status of trial NCT03580460?
This trial is currently completed. It is a NA study. The enrollment target is 40 participants. The study started on 2018-04-04. Estimated completion is 2018-09-01.
What interventions are being tested in trial NCT03580460?
The interventions under investigation include: Computer delivered smoking cessation counseling (BEHAVIORAL).
Who is sponsoring clinical trial NCT03580460?
This trial is sponsored by Johns Hopkins University, which has 1,448 total clinical trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov.
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