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NCT03233724 · ClinicalTrials.gov registry record · Phase 1

Oral Decitabine and Tetrahydrouridine as Epigenetic Priming for Pembrolizumab-Mediated Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Patients With Inoperable, or Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers and Esophageal Carcinomas

A Phase 1 study, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI).

Terminated
Registry status
Phase 1
Development phase
9
Enrollment target

NCT03233724: Clinical Trial Phase 1 study, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI).

NCT03233724 is a Phase 1 study that was terminated before completion, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI). The registered enrollment target is 9 participants, below the 60-participant average among 29,502 other Phase 1 trials with a reported enrollment target (85% lower). According to ClinicalTrials.gov, the official US trial registry.

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The verdict

NCT03233724, a Phase 1 study, was terminated before completion, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI).

TERMINATED
Registry status
Phase 1
Development phase
9 participants
Enrollment target

Study Summary

Background: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Most people with lung cancer are already in the advanced stages of the disease by the time they see a doctor. Researchers want to see if combining an approved drug with two new drugs can help. Objective: To study if tetrahydrouridine-decitabine (THU-DAC) with pembrolizumab is safe and effective in people with non-small cell lung cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. Eligibility: People 18 years and older who have NSCLC that cannot be removed by surgery Design: Participants will be screened with * Medical history * Physical exam * Blood and urine tests * Tests of heart and lung function They may have a small tumor sample taken (biopsy). They may have tumor scans. Before starting treatment, participants will repeat the screening tests. They will also give a stool sample. The study will be done in 3-week cycles for up to 6 cycles. * Participants will take the 2 study drugs by mouth 3-5 days a week. * Participants will get pembrolizumab in a vein for 30 minutes 1 day each cycle. Participants will keep a study medication diary. During cycle 1, participants will have blood taken multiple times on days 1 and 2. Every 3 cycles, participants will repeat screening tests. Participants will have a mandatory tumor biopsy. When they finish treatment, participants will have a physical exam and blood tests.

Primary Outcome

Overall response rate was measured using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 to determine if the combination of decitabine and tetrahydrouridine is associated with a response rate which exceeds that of Pembrolizumab alone in participants who have programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression of at least 50% and those who do not. Complete Response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of

Interventions

  • DRUG Pembrolizumab
  • DRUG Decitabine (DAC)
  • DRUG Tetrahydrouridine (THU)

Trial Details

FieldValue
Enrollment Target 9 participants
Start Date 2018-04-11
Est. Completion 2021-10-26
Phase Phase 1
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

3,257 total trials

Why NCT03233724 stopped before completion

NCT03233724 is an interventional study that assigns participants to a tested intervention. The registry caps enrollment at 9 participants, a relatively small participant target, below the 60-participant average among 29,502 other Phase 1 trials with a reported enrollment target (85% lower).

The record links to 0 conditions, and to 3 interventions - of which Pembrolizumab is the first listed.

NCT03233724 does not publish any study locations in the registry export this page uses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is clinical trial NCT03233724 about?

NCT03233724 is a clinical study titled "Oral Decitabine and Tetrahydrouridine as Epigenetic Priming for Pembrolizumab-Mediated Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Patients With Inoperable, or Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers and Esophageal Carcinomas". Background: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Most people with lung cancer are already in the advanced stages of the disease by the time they see a doctor. Researchers want to see...

What is the current status of trial NCT03233724?

This trial is currently terminated. It is a Phase 1 study. The enrollment target is 9 participants. The study started on 2018-04-11. Estimated completion is 2021-10-26.

What interventions are being tested in trial NCT03233724?

The interventions under investigation include: Pembrolizumab (DRUG), Decitabine (DAC) (DRUG), Tetrahydrouridine (THU) (DRUG).

Who is sponsoring clinical trial NCT03233724?

This trial is sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI), which has 3,257 total clinical trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How this trial's enrollment target compares

Where NCT03233724's enrollment target sits among peer trials

9 1955th of 2000 higher than 42 of 2,000 other Phase 1 trials

participants (enrollment target), bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more other Phase 1 trials. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov registry export · 2026-08-08

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03233724, the US trial registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine. NCT03233724 (small enrollment · none site footprint · terminated) retrieved and formatted by PlainTrial, see methodology.