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NCT00031460 · ClinicalTrials.gov registry record · Phase 3

Acyclovir for Herpes Infections Involving the Central Nervous System in Neonates

A Phase 3 study, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).

Completed
Registry status
Phase 3
Development phase
46
Enrollment target

NCT00031460: Completed Phase 3 study, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).

NCT00031460 is a Phase 3 study that has completed, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). The registered enrollment target is 46 participants, below the 772-participant average among 15,282 other Phase 3 trials with a reported enrollment target (94% lower). According to ClinicalTrials.gov, the official US trial registry.

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The verdict

NCT00031460, a Phase 3 study, has completed, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).

COMPLETED
Registry status
Phase 3
Development phase
46 participants
Enrollment target

Study Summary

The purpose of this study is to test whether long term treatment with acyclovir given orally (by mouth) improves the outcome for infants with herpes simplex virus infection of the brain or spinal cord (known as the central nervous system \[CNS\]). Infants with herpes viral infection of the CNS that has or has not spread to other parts of the body will be enrolled in this study. All participants will receive treatment in a hospital for 21 days with acyclovir, given intravenously (by a needle inserted into a vein). Participants will then be divided into two groups: those with CNS disease that has or has not spread to the skin, and those whose viral infection has spread and involves the CNS. Both groups will be randomly assigned to receive either oral acyclovir or placebo (inactive substance) for 6 months. Infants in the US and Canada will participate for 5 years. A physical exam, hearing exam, eye exam, and an evaluation of the nervous system will be performed throughout the study.

Primary Outcome

Motor scores of all participants completing 6 months of blinded therapy as measured by the Bayleys neuro-developmental assessment at 12 months. Scores are classified as the following: greater than or equal to 115 suggests accelerated performance; 85 - 114 suggests development within normal limits; 70 - 84 suggests mildly delayed development; and less than or equal to 69 suggests significant delayed development.

Interventions

  • DRUG Placebo
  • DRUG Acyclovir

Trial Details

FieldValue
Enrollment Target 46 participants
Start Date 1997-12
Est. Completion 2008-04
Phase Phase 3

What the finished NCT00031460 record still lists

NCT00031460 is an interventional study that assigns participants to a tested intervention. The registry caps enrollment at 46 participants, a relatively small participant target, below the 772-participant average among 15,282 other Phase 3 trials with a reported enrollment target (94% lower).

The record links to 0 conditions, and to 2 interventions - of which Placebo is the first listed.

NCT00031460 does not publish any study locations in the registry export this page uses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is clinical trial NCT00031460 about?

NCT00031460 is a clinical study titled "Acyclovir for Herpes Infections Involving the Central Nervous System in Neonates". The purpose of this study is to test whether long term treatment with acyclovir given orally (by mouth) improves the outcome for infants with herpes simplex virus infection of the brain or spinal cord (known as the central nervous system \[CNS\]). Infants with herpes viral infection of the CNS that ...

What is the current status of trial NCT00031460?

This trial is currently completed. It is a Phase 3 study. The enrollment target is 46 participants. The study started on 1997-12. Estimated completion is 2008-04.

What interventions are being tested in trial NCT00031460?

The interventions under investigation include: Placebo (DRUG), Acyclovir (DRUG).

Who is sponsoring clinical trial NCT00031460?

This trial is sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), which has 2,006 total clinical trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How this trial's enrollment target compares

Where NCT00031460's enrollment target sits among peer trials

46 1868th of 2000 higher than 131 of 2,000 other Phase 3 trials

participants (enrollment target), bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more other Phase 3 trials. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov registry export · 2026-08-08

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00031460, the US trial registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine. NCT00031460 (small enrollment · none site footprint · completed) retrieved and formatted by PlainTrial, see methodology.