Effectiveness of DECIDE in Patient-Provider Communication, Therapeutic Alliance & Care Continuation

Study Summary

The purpose of this study is to learn more about how patients and healthcare providers interact in order to improve shared decision making. The investigators plan to test an intervention with two separate educational components-one for patients and one for providers-designed to encourage patients to ask questions and increase their level of involvement in their own care, while simultaneously training providers to be more receptive to patients' questions and concerns. Patients in the intervention group will receive three short (30-45 minute) trainings focused on developing and asking questions and will be interviewed three times over the course of the intervention to see how it has affected the quality of their care. Providers receiving the intervention will participate in three separate trainings, including a 12-hour group workshop, an additional two hour training, and six hours of individual instruction, including personalized feedback based on three audio-recorded patient visits. Previous studies looking at patient engagement and involvement in decision-making have shown that increased engagement is linked with improved outcomes, but that providers are sometimes not prepared to develop a collaborative relationship with patients. The investigators think that training both patients and providers to work together and communicate more effectively will improve quality of care and increase patient satisfaction more than interventions that focus on only one side of the clinical encounter. One of the major goals in studying patient-provider communication is to improve shared decision-making and see how it contributes to racial and ethnic disparities in mental health care, since minority patients have been shown to be less involved in care and have been shown to be perceived and treated differently by providers.

Primary Outcome

12 items designed to assess SDM quality in medical visit. Rated on 5 point Likert scales ranging from 0 (behavior not observed) -- 4 (clinician exhibited behavior to high standard). Final scores are the sum of the rating and range from 0-44. Final scores were transformed to a scale that ranges from 0 (lowest SDM) - 100 (highest SDM).

Interventions

• BEHAVIORAL DECIDE-PA
• BEHAVIORAL DECIDE-PC