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NCT01944306 · ClinicalTrials.gov registry record

Obesity and Oral Contraceptive Failure

A clinical trial, sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University.

Terminated
Registry status
26
Enrollment target

NCT01944306: Clinical Trial study, sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University.

NCT01944306 is a clinical trial that was terminated before completion, run by Oregon Health and Science University. The registered enrollment target is 26 participants. According to ClinicalTrials.gov, the official US trial registry.

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The verdict

NCT01944306 was terminated before completion, sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University.

TERMINATED
Registry status
26 participants
Enrollment target

Study Summary

Contraceptive failure is the primary cause of unintended pregnancy in the United States. With obesity rates at epidemic proportions, any association between obesity and strategies that prevent undesired pregnancies constitutes a significant public health and economic concern. Evidence from recent epidemiological studies and our preliminary data (sub-therapeutic levels of steroid hormones due to drug clearance and half-life) suggest that obesity reduces oral contraceptive efficacy. Furthermore, preliminary analysis suggested that a sub-group of obese women, defined by their own birth weight, are at higher risk of contraceptive failure. Further studies are necessary to investigate whether birth weight, a surrogate marker of in utero growth restriction, is a useful diagnostic marker for the identification of women prone to contraceptive failure. Such an understanding is critical to finding a contraceptive strategy with better efficacy for these women. The overall goal of this project is to test pharmacokinetics of oral contraceptive agents in obese women with low birth weight and compare to obese women with normal birth weight. The main hypothesis for this proposal is that an adverse in utero environment programs the expression and function of enzymes and transporters that underlie pharmacokinetics of oral contraceptives, and leads to contraceptive failure. Reproductive-aged, ovulatory women of obese BMI \>30 kg/m2 with normal birth weight (5.5-8 lbs; n=10) and low birth weight (\<5.5 lbs; n=10), will be placed on oral contraceptives for 1 month. At several key time points, synthetic steroid pharmacokinetics, gonadotropins (luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone) and ovarian hormone levels (estradiol, progesterone) will be monitored.

Primary Outcome

Serum concentration-time data for each subject will be analyzed using a non-compartmental model assumption. Serum concentrations below the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) at the beginning and end of the profile will be set to zero. Serum concentration-time profiles will be summarized using descriptive statistics and graphical display. Student t-tests will be used to test whether the average values of each of the pharmacokinetic parameters, including free concentrations, differ between the fou

Trial Details

FieldValue
Enrollment Target 26 participants
Start Date 2013-08
Est. Completion 2015-04

Why NCT01944306 stopped before completion

NCT01944306 is an observational study that tracks outcomes without assigning an intervention. The registry caps enrollment at 26 participants, a relatively small participant target.

The record links to 0 conditions, and to 0 interventions.

NCT01944306 does not publish any study locations in the registry export this page uses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is clinical trial NCT01944306 about?

NCT01944306 is a clinical study titled "Obesity and Oral Contraceptive Failure". Contraceptive failure is the primary cause of unintended pregnancy in the United States. With obesity rates at epidemic proportions, any association between obesity and strategies that prevent undesired pregnancies constitutes a significant public health and economic concern. Evidence from recent ep...

What is the current status of trial NCT01944306?

This trial is currently terminated. The enrollment target is 26 participants. The study started on 2013-08. Estimated completion is 2015-04.

Who is sponsoring clinical trial NCT01944306?

This trial is sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University, which has 546 total clinical trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov.

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01944306, the US trial registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine. NCT01944306 (small enrollment · none site footprint · terminated) retrieved and formatted by PlainTrial, see methodology.