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NCT01776268 · ClinicalTrials.gov registry record · NA

Effect of Colostrum on Mucosal Immunity in Very Low Birth Weight (VLBWs) Premature Infants

A NA study, sponsored by Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

Completed
Registry status
NA
Development phase
99
Enrollment target

NCT01776268: Completed NA study, sponsored by Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

NCT01776268 is a NA study that has completed, run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center. The registered enrollment target is 99 participants, below the 1,404-participant average among 58,714 other NA trials with a reported enrollment target (93% lower). According to ClinicalTrials.gov, the official US trial registry.

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The verdict

NCT01776268, a NA study, has completed, sponsored by Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

COMPLETED
Registry status
NA
Development phase
99 participants
Enrollment target

Study Summary

Background: Infection in preterm infants is a common, costly, and devastating problem frequently causing death or sequelae for survivors. An immature immune system underlies the frequency and severity of infections in this vulnerable population. The mouth is the site where microbes first meet the mucosal immune system. Antimicrobial proteins and peptides (APPs) in saliva kill microbes and improve immune cell function. Low APP levels increase the risk of developing infection. Colostrum and human milk reduce the risk of infection. This protective effect of human milk may come from supplying or stimulating infant production of APPs. No prior investigation has determined the concentration of APPs in saliva or the effect of human milk/formula on the APP concentrations in saliva. Objective(s) and Hypothesis(es): The investigators objectives are to identify and serially determine the concentrations of key APPs in colostrum, human milk, and preterm infant saliva using highly-sensitive and specific mass spectroscopy methods. The investigators study is designed to test the hypotheses that (a) all saliva APPs increase over time, (b) APP concentrations are higher in colostrum as compared to human milk, and (c) APPs are increased in saliva of infants that receive colostrum orally compared to those that do not. Potential Impact: If increased saliva APP levels are associated with oral colostrum priming, this discovery would advance understanding of the immune properties of human milk and identify oral APPs as important immune elements and potential therapeutic targets in this vulnerable population. This knowledge has the potential to alter feeding practices and provide a safe, low cost means to improve immune function and significantly improve outcomes for preterm infants.

Primary Outcome

Saliva will be sampled on day 1-2 of life prior to oral priming. Investigators are assessing saliva for a change in the concentration of antimicrobial proteins.

Interventions

  • OTHER Oral priming

Trial Details

FieldValue
Enrollment Target 99 participants
Start Date 2013-02
Est. Completion 2016-09
Phase NA

What the finished NCT01776268 record still lists

NCT01776268 is an interventional study that assigns participants to a tested intervention. The registry caps enrollment at 99 participants, a relatively small participant target, below the 1,404-participant average among 58,714 other NA trials with a reported enrollment target (93% lower).

The record links to 0 conditions, and to 1 intervention - of which Oral priming is the first listed.

NCT01776268 does not publish any study locations in the registry export this page uses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is clinical trial NCT01776268 about?

NCT01776268 is a clinical study titled "Effect of Colostrum on Mucosal Immunity in Very Low Birth Weight (VLBWs) Premature Infants". Background: Infection in preterm infants is a common, costly, and devastating problem frequently causing death or sequelae for survivors. An immature immune system underlies the frequency and severity of infections in this vulnerable population. The mouth is the site where microbes first meet the m...

What is the current status of trial NCT01776268?

This trial is currently completed. It is a NA study. The enrollment target is 99 participants. The study started on 2013-02. Estimated completion is 2016-09.

What interventions are being tested in trial NCT01776268?

The interventions under investigation include: Oral priming (OTHER).

Who is sponsoring clinical trial NCT01776268?

This trial is sponsored by Vanderbilt University Medical Center, which has 677 total clinical trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How this trial's enrollment target compares

Where NCT01776268's enrollment target sits among peer trials

99 920th of 2000 higher than 1,079 of 2,000 other NA trials

participants (enrollment target), bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more other NA trials. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov registry export · 2026-08-08

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01776268, the US trial registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine. NCT01776268 (small enrollment · none site footprint · completed) retrieved and formatted by PlainTrial, see methodology.