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NCT00000978 · ClinicalTrials.gov registry record · Phase 1

A Study of Dideoxycytidine Plus Zidovudine in the Treatment of AIDS or Advanced AIDS Related Complex (ARC)

A Phase 1 study, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).

Completed
Registry status
Phase 1
Development phase
68
Enrollment target

NCT00000978: Completed Phase 1 study, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).

NCT00000978 is a Phase 1 study that has completed, run by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). The registered enrollment target is 68 participants, above the 60-participant average among 29,502 other Phase 1 trials with a reported enrollment target (13% higher). According to ClinicalTrials.gov, the official US trial registry.

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The verdict

NCT00000978, a Phase 1 study, has completed, sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).

COMPLETED
Registry status
Phase 1
Development phase
68 participants
Enrollment target

Study Summary

To determine the safety, tolerability, and activity of zidovudine (AZT) and zalcitabine (dideoxycytidine; ddC) and the bloodstream levels of these drugs in patients with AIDS or advanced AIDS-related complex (ARC). Treatments using AZT alternating with ddC are being evaluated in ongoing trials with a goal of reducing the toxicity of each while maintaining antiviral effects. In addition, AZT and ddC may work together in a way that both drugs can be taken at lower doses or less frequent intervals when given together. If the doses can be reduced, then toxicity associated with long-term use of one drug may be reduced. Combination of AZT and ddC might reduce the likelihood of the emergence of resistant mutants. Recent studies indicate a reduced sensitivity of HIV isolated from patients after prolonged AZT therapy. Although the clinical significance of this finding is not clear, it would indicate that these combination studies are all the more important. HIV strains with decreased sensitivity to AZT are still sensitive to ddC.

Interventions

  • DRUG Zidovudine
  • DRUG Zalcitabine

Trial Details

FieldValue
Enrollment Target 68 participants
Phase Phase 1

What the finished NCT00000978 record still lists

NCT00000978 is an interventional study that assigns participants to a tested intervention. The registry caps enrollment at 68 participants, a relatively small participant target, above the 60-participant average among 29,502 other Phase 1 trials with a reported enrollment target (13% higher).

The record links to 0 conditions, and to 2 interventions - of which Zidovudine is the first listed.

NCT00000978 does not publish any study locations in the registry export this page uses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is clinical trial NCT00000978 about?

NCT00000978 is a clinical study titled "A Study of Dideoxycytidine Plus Zidovudine in the Treatment of AIDS or Advanced AIDS Related Complex (ARC)". To determine the safety, tolerability, and activity of zidovudine (AZT) and zalcitabine (dideoxycytidine; ddC) and the bloodstream levels of these drugs in patients with AIDS or advanced AIDS-related complex (ARC). Treatments using AZT alternating with ddC are being evaluated in ongoing trials with...

What is the current status of trial NCT00000978?

This trial is currently completed. It is a Phase 1 study. The enrollment target is 68 participants.

What interventions are being tested in trial NCT00000978?

The interventions under investigation include: Zidovudine (DRUG), Zalcitabine (DRUG).

Who is sponsoring clinical trial NCT00000978?

This trial is sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), which has 2,006 total clinical trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How this trial's enrollment target compares

Where NCT00000978's enrollment target sits among peer trials

68 776th of 2000 higher than 1,219 of 2,000 other Phase 1 trials

participants (enrollment target), bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more other Phase 1 trials. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov registry export · 2026-08-08

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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00000978, the US trial registry maintained by the National Library of Medicine. NCT00000978 (small enrollment · none site footprint · completed) retrieved and formatted by PlainTrial, see methodology.